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M.Sc Entrance, IIT-JAM & B.Sc: Chemistry / Chemical Science (UG)

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M.Sc Entrance, IIT-JAM & B.Sc: Chemistry / Chemical Science (UG)

M.Sc Entrance, IIT-JAM & B.Sc: Chemistry / Chemical Science (UG)

Curriculum

45 Sections
526 Lessons
25 Weeks

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PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 1: CHAPTER 1: Mathematical Concepts
14
- 1.1
  Definition and Types of Units
- 1.2
  Unit Conversion
- 1.3
  Significant Figures and Their Importance
- 1.4
  Equations
- 1.5
  Functions
- 1.6
  Logarithm and Antilogarithm
- 1.7
  Limit and Continuity of a Function
- 1.8
  Deafferentation and Integration
- 1.9
  Stationary Points: Finding Maxima and Minima in a Function
- 1.10
  Ordinary Differential Equations
- 1.11
  Vectors and Matrices
- 1.12
  Determinant of a Matrix and Its Significance
- 1.13
  Elementary Statistics
- 1.14
  Probability Theory
PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 1: CHAPTER 2: Atomic Structure
23
- 2.1
  Early Atomic Models
- 2.2
  Need for Quantum Mechanics
- 2.3
  Blackbody Radiation
- 2.4
  Photoelectric Effect
- 2.5
  Heat Capacity of Monoatomic Solids
- 2.6
  Bohr Model of Atom
- 2.7
  Hydrogen Spectrum
- 2.8
  Sommerfeld Atomic Model
- 2.9
  Wave-Particle Duality of Radiation
- 2.10
  Wave-Particle Duality of Matter
- 2.11
  Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
- 2.12
  Postulates of Quantum Mechanics
- 2.13
  Operators in Quantum Mechanics
- 2.14
  Max-Born Interpretation of a Wave Function
- 2.15
  Normalized and Orthogonal Wavefunctions
- 2.16
  Particle in a One-Dimensional Box
- 2.17
  Particle in a Three-Dimensional Box
- 2.18
  Wave Mechanical Model of Hydrogen Atom
- 2.19
  Pauli Exclusion Principle
- 2.20
  Aufbau Principle
- 2.21
  Slater’s Rules
- 2.22
  Electronic States of Atoms: Term Symbols
- 2.23
  Hund’s Rules
PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 1: CHAPTER 3: Chemical Bonding
7
- 3.1
  Lewis Model of Covalent Bonding
- 3.2
  Born-Oppenheimer Approximation in Quantum Mechanics
- 3.3
  Valence Bond Theory for Diatomic Molecules
- 3.4
  Valence Bond Theory for Polyatomic Molecules
- 3.5
  Molecular Orbital Theory for Diatomic Molecules
- 3.6
  Molecular Orbitals (MO) Diagrams of Diatomic Molecules
- 3.7
  Molecular Orbital Theory of Polyatomic Molecules
PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 1: CHAPTER 4: Gaseous State
15
- 4.1
  Definition and Characteristic Features of Gaseous State of Matter
- 4.2
  Gas Laws
- 4.3
  Kinetic Theory of Gases
- 4.4
  Maxwell Distribution of Velocities
- 4.5
  Collision Diameter and Collision Cross Section
- 4.6
  Collision Number and Collision Frequency
- 4.7
  Mean Free Path
- 4.8
  Viscosity of Gases
- 4.9
  Principle of Equipartition of Energy
- 4.10
  Ideal and Real Gases
- 4.11
  Deviation of Real gases from ideal Behavior
- 4.12
  Van Der Waal’s Gas Equation
- 4.13
  Critical State: Critical Phenomena and Critical Constants
- 4.14
  Reduced Equation of State and the Law of Corresponding States
- 4.15
  Liquification of Gases
PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 1: CHAPTER 5: Liquid State
9
- 5.1
  Introduction of Liquid State
- 5.2
  Intermolecular or van Dar Waal Forces in Liquids
- 5.3
  Structure of Liquids
- 5.4
  Theories or Models of Liquid State
- 5.5
  Structural Differences Between Solids, Liquids and gases
- 5.6
  Vapour Pressure
- 5.7
  Viscosity of Liquids
- 5.8
  Surface Tension
- 5.9
  Colligative Properties
PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 2: CHAPTER 1: Solid State
21
- 6.1
  Introduction to Solids
- 6.2
  External Symmetry in Crystals
- 6.3
  Laws of Crystallography and Their Significance
- 6.4
  Internal Symmetry of Crystals
- 6.5
  Close Packing Spheres
- 6.6
  Number of Particles in a Cubic Unit Cell
- 6.7
  Formule of Mass, Volume, and Density of a Unit Cell
- 6.8
  Atomic Radius in a Simple, Face-Centered, and Body-Centered Cubic Unit Cell
- 6.9
  Voids in Cubic Crystal Systems
- 6.10
  Radius Ratio Rule
- 6.11
  Packing Efficiency in Simple, Face Centered, and Body-Centered Cubic Lattice
- 6.12
  Distance and Angle Between to Crystal Planes
- 6.13
  Isomorphism and Polymorphism in Crystallography
- 6.14
  Defects in Crystals
- 6.15
  Band Theory of Solids and Its Application to Conductors, Insulators and Semiconductors
- 6.16
  X-Ray Diffraction by Crystals: Bragg’s Law
- 6.17
  Powder X-Ray Diffraction Technique
- 6.18
  X-Ray Diffraction Pattern of a Cubic Lattices
- 6.19
  Crystal Structure of Some Binary Compounds
- 6.20
  Born-Haber Cycle: Experimental Lattice Energy of Ionic Crystals
- 6.21
  Born-Landé Equation and Its Significance
PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 2: CHAPTER 2: Thermodynamics
23
- 7.1
  Introduction to Thermodynamics
- 7.2
  Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
- 7.3
  First law of Thermodynamics
- 7.4
  Heat Capacity of Gases, Liquids and Solids
- 7.5
  Joule’s Law
- 7.6
  Joule Thomson Effect
- 7.7
  Isothermal and Adiabatic Expansion of an Ideal Gas
- 7.8
  Second Law of Thermodynamics and Its Significance
- 7.9
  Entropy Concept and Its Significance
- 7.10
  Internal Energy and Enthalpy
- 7.11
  Free Energy and Its Types
- 7.12
  Spontaneity of a Process in Terms of Entropy, Enthalpy, Internal Energy, Gibbs Free Energy and Helmholtz Free Energy
- 7.13
  Maxwell Relations
- 7.14
  Thermodynamic Equations of State
- 7.15
  Partial Molar Quantities
- 7.16
  Gibbes-Duhem Equation
- 7.17
  Gibbs-Helmholtz Equation
- 7.18
  Thermodynamic Relations from Ideal Gas Law
- 7.19
  Third Law of Thermodynamics
- 7.20
  Thermodynamics of Chemical Relations (Thermochemistry)
- 7.21
  Hess’s Law and Its Significance
- 7.22
  Heat of the Reaction at Constant Volume and Constant Pressure
- 7.23
  Kirchhoff’s Equations
PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 2: CHAPTER 3: Chemical Kinetics
19
- 8.1
  Introduction to Chemical Kinetics
- 8.2
  Rate of Reaction
- 8.3
  Rate Law for Elementary and Complex Reactions
- 8.4
  Differential Rate Law for Zero, First, Second, and Third Order Reactions
- 8.5
  Integrated Rate Laws or Rate Equations and Their Significance
- 8.6
  Experimental Methods of Evaluating Order of the Reaction
- 8.7
  Temperature Dependence of Reaction Rates (Arrhenius Equation)
- 8.8
  Pre-Equilibrium and Steady-State Approximations in Reaction Mechanism
- 8.9
  Simultaneous Reactions: Kinetics of Opposing, Parallel, and Consecutive Reactions
- 8.10
  Chain Reactions: Definition, Mechanism, Kinetics, Examples and Chain Length
- 8.11
  Collision Theory of Bimolecular and Unimolecular Reactions
- 8.12
  Theory Of Absolute Reaction Rates (Transition State Theory)
- 8.13
  Definition and Types of Catalysis
- 8.14
  Turnover Number and Turnover Frequency of a Catalyst
- 8.15
  Enzyme Catalysis (Michaelis-Menten Mechanism)
- 8.16
  Double Reciprocal Plot (Lineweaver–Burk Equation)
- 8.17
  Eadie-Hofstee Plot and Its Significance
- 8.18
  Photochemical Reactions
- 8.19
  Luminescence: Kinetics of Fluorescence and Phosphoresces
PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 2: CHAPTER 4: Electrochemistry
27
- 9.1
  Introduction to Electrochemistry
- 9.2
  Definition and Types of Electric Current
- 9.3
  Electrical Resistance and Conductance
- 9.4
  Electrolytic Conductance and its Measurement
- 9.5
  Factors Affecting Electrolytic Conductance
- 9.6
  Transference or Transport Number of an Ion
- 9.7
  Kohlrausch’s Law and its Applications
- 9.8
  Conductometric Titrations and Their Significance
- 9.9
  Arrhenius Theory of Electrolytic Dissociation
- 9.10
  Ostwald Dilution Law and Its Limitations
- 9.11
  Debey-Huckel-Onsager theory of Strong Electrolytes
- 9.12
  Debye-Huckel Limiting Law
- 9.13
  Galvanic Cell or Voltic Cell
- 9.14
  Electrolytic Cell
- 9.15
  Comparison Between Galvanic and Electrolytic Cells
- 9.16
  Relationship Between Electrical Energy and Chemical Energy
- 9.17
  Calculation Of Thermodynamic Quantities of Cell Reactions (∆ G, ∆H, ∆S)
- 9.18
  Electrode Potential and Its Measurement
- 9.19
  Electrochemical Series: Definition and Applications
- 9.20
  Nernst Equation
- 9.21
  Potentiometric Titrations: Definition, Types and Applications
- 9.22
  Concentration Cells
- 9.23
  Kinetic Salt Effect
- 9.24
  Definition and Types of Electrode Polarization
- 9.25
  Electrolysis and Its Mechanism
- 9.26
  Overvoltage and Its Applications
- 9.27
  Faraday’s Laws of Electrolysis
PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 2: CHAPTER 5: Polymers
7
- 10.1
  Introduction to Polymers
- 10.2
  Average Molar Masses of Polymers
- 10.3
  Addition Polymerization
- 10.4
  Condensation Polymerization
- 10.5
  Polydispersity Index
- 10.6
  Kinetic Chain Length and Its Significance
- 10.7
  Important Polymers and their Monomers
PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 3: CHAPTER 1: Chemical Equilibria
11
- 11.1
  Introduction to Chemical Equilibria
- 11.2
  Law of Chemical Equilibria
- 11.3
  Definition, Types and Characteristic Features of Equilibrium Constants
- 11.4
  Relationship Between Kp, Kc, Ka, and Kx
- 11.5
  Equilibrium Constant for Different Reactions and Its Correlation with Degree of Dissociation
- 11.6
  Applications of Equilibrium Constant
- 11.7
  Chemical Equilibrium in Terms of Free Energy Change
- 11.8
  Relationship Between Standard Free Energy and Equilibrium Constant
- 11.9
  Le Chatelier’s Principle
- 11.10
  Van’t Hoff Equation of Reaction Isotherm
- 11.11
  Van’t Hoff Equation of Reaction Isochore
PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 3: CHAPTER 2: Phase Equilibria
7
- 12.1
  Introduction to Phase Equilibrium
- 12.2
  Phase, Component and Degree of Freedom
- 12.3
  Thermodynamic Criteria for Phase Equilibrium
- 12.4
  Clausius-Clapeyron Equation: Definition, Derivation and Applications
- 12.5
  Gibbs Phase Rule and Its Derivation
- 12.6
  Phase Equilibria of One Component Systems
- 12.7
  Phase Equilibria of Two Component Systems
PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 3: CHAPTER 3: Surface Chemistry
11
- 13.1
  Definition and Types of Adsorption
- 13.2
  Factors Affecting Adsorption
- 13.3
  Energetics of Adsorption
- 13.4
  Adsorption Isotherms: Definition and Types
- 13.5
  Freundlich Adsorption Isotherm Equation
- 13.6
  Langmuir Adsorption Isotherm Equation
- 13.7
  BET Adsorption Isotherm Equation: Surface Area of Adsorbents
- 13.8
  Adsorption Isobars
- 13.9
  Adsorption Isostere
- 13.10
  Gibbs Adsorption Equation
- 13.11
  Surface Films on Liquids
PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 3: CHAPTER 4: Colloidal State
11
- 14.1
  Introduction to Colloidal State of Matter
- 14.2
  Classification of Different Colloids
- 14.3
  Methods of Preparation of Lyophilic and Lyophobic Colloids
- 14.4
  Techniques for colloid Purification
- 14.5
  Physical, Colligative, Mechanical, optical and Electrical Properties of Colloids
- 14.6
  Stability of Sols
- 14.7
  Coagulation
- 14.8
  Hardy Schulze Rule and Coagulation Value
- 14.9
  Colloid Protection in Terms of Gold Number
- 14.10
  Emulsions and Gels
- 14.11
  Main Applications of Colloids
PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 3: CHAPTER 5: Molecular Spectroscopy
21
- 15.1
  Introduction to Spectroscopy
- 15.2
  Electromagnetic Radiation
- 15.3
  Regions of the Electromagnetic Spectrum
- 15.4
  Instrumentation and Working of a Typical Spectrophotometer
- 15.5
  Signal-to-Noise Ratio of a Spectrophotometer
- 15.6
  Width of the Spectral Line
- 15.7
  Intensity of the Spectral Line
- 15.8
  Beer-Lambert Law
- 15.9
  Resolving Power of a Spectrophotometer
- 15.10
  Degrees of Freedom of Motion
- 15.11
  Types of Molecular Energies and Born-Oppenheimer Approximation
- 15.12
  Introduction to Rotational Spectra
- 15.13
  Pure Rotational (Microwave) Spectra of Diatomic Molecules
- 15.14
  Pure Rotational Raman Spectra of Diatomic Molecules
- 15.15
  Introduction to Vibrational Spectroscopy
- 15.16
  Vibrational Spectra of Diatomic Molecules
- 15.17
  Vibrational Raman Spectra of Diatomic Molecules
- 15.18
  Vibrational Rotational Spectra of Diatomic Molecules
- 15.19
  Vibrational Rotational Raman Spectra of Diatomic Molecules
- 15.20
  Electronic Spectroscopy of Molecules: Franck-Condon Principle
- 15.21
  Electronic Spectroscopy of Diatomic Molecules
PRINCIPLES OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 1: CHAPTER 1: Periodic Properties of Elements
7
- 16.1
  Trends in Periodic Properties
- 16.2
  Atomic Radii
- 16.3
  Electronegativity
- 16.4
  Ionization Potential
- 16.5
  Electron Affinity
- 16.6
  Metallic and Non-Metallic Character
- 16.7
  Application of Periodic Properties in Predicting Physical and Chemical Behaviour of Compounds
PRINCIPLES OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 1: CHAPTER 2: Coordination Complexes: Definition, Nomenclature and Initial Understanding
5
- 17.1
  Definition, Origin and Important Terminology in Coordination Complexes
- 17.2
  Types of Metal Centre and Ligands in Coordination Complex
- 17.3
  Composition, Charge, Oxidation State, Coordination Number and Geometry of Coordination Complexes
- 17.4
  Correlation between Coordination Number and Possible Stereochemistry of Coordination Complexes
- 17.5
  Nomenclature of Coordination Complexes
PRINCIPLES OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 1: CHAPTER 3: Theories of Coordination Complexes
7
- 18.1
  Warner’s Theory of Coordination Complexes
- 18.2
  Sidgwick Theory of Coordination Complexes
- 18.3
  Valence Bond Theory of Coordination Complexes
- 18.4
  Crystal Field Theory of Coordination Complexes
- 18.5
  Molecular Orbital Theory of Coordination Complexes
- 18.6
  Jahn-Teller Distortion
- 18.7
  Nephelauxetic effect
PRINCIPLES OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 1: CHAPTER 4: Isomerism in Coordination Complexes
7
- 19.1
  Introduction to Isomerism
- 19.2
  Structural Isomerism in Coordination Complexes
- 19.3
  Stereoisomerism In Coordination Complexes
- 19.4
  Optical Isomerism in Coordination Complexes
- 19.5
  Isomerism in Square Planer Complexes
- 19.6
  Isomerism in Tetrahedral Complexes
- 19.7
  Isomerism in Octahedral Complexes
PRINCIPLES OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 1: CHAPTER 5: Stability of Coordination Complexes
5
- 20.1
  Thermodynamically Stable and Unstable Metal Complexes
- 20.2
  Factors Affecting the Thermodynamic Stability of Coordination Complexes
- 20.3
  Chelate Complexes
- 20.4
  Inert and Labile Complexes
- 20.5
  Factors Affecting the Kinetic Stability or Lability of Non-Transition Metal Complexes
PRINCIPLES OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 2: CHAPTER 1: Reaction Mechanism of Coordination Complexes
6
- 21.1
  Different Types of Reactions of Coordination Complexes
- 21.2
  Ligand Substitution Reactions in Octahedral Complexes
- 21.3
  Hydrolysis Reactions in Octahedral Complexes
- 21.4
  Ligand Substitution Reactions in Square Planar Complexes
- 21.5
  Trans Effect
- 21.6
  Redox Reactions in Coordination Complexes
PRINCIPLES OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 2: CHAPTER 2: Electronic Spectra of Coordination Complexes
5
- 22.1
  Electronic Transitions: Definition, Basic Concepts, and Selection Rules
- 22.2
  Electronic States of Free Metal Ions of 1st Transition Series
- 22.3
  Splitting of Free Ion Terms in Ligand Field
- 22.4
  Orgel Diagrams
- 22.5
  Charge Transfer Transitions
PRINCIPLES OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 2: CHAPTER 3: Magnetic Properties of Coordination Complexes
8
- 23.1
  General Introduction of Magnetism
- 23.2
  Classical Theory of Magnetism
- 23.3
  Quantum Theory of Magnetism
- 23.4
  Kinds of Magnetic Materials
- 23.5
  Magnetic Moment and Its Measurement
- 23.6
  Magnetic Moment of Free Atoms or Ions
- 23.7
  Magnetic Moment of Transition Metal Complexes
- 23.8
  Magnetic Exchange Interactions
PRINCIPLES OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 2: CHAPTER 4: f-Block Elements
6
- 24.1
  Introduction of Inner f-Block Elements
- 24.2
  Electronic Configuration of f-Block Elements
- 24.3
  Physical and Chemical Properties of Lanthanides and Actinides
- 24.4
  UV-Visible Spectra of Lanthanides and Actinides Complexes
- 24.5
  Magnetic Moment of Lanthanides and Actinides Complexes
- 24.6
  Extraction of f-Block Elements
PRINCIPLES OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 2: CHAPTER 5: Chemistry of s- and p-Block Elements
3
- 25.1
  Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory
- 25.2
  Orbital Hybridization and the Geometry of Main Group Compounds
- 25.3
  Important Oxoacids of Main Group Elements
PRINCIPLES OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 3: CHAPTER 1: Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds
20
- 26.1
  Introduction to Organometallic Compounds
- 26.2
  18 Electron Rule in Organometallic Chemistry
- 26.3
  Metal Carbonyls
- 26.4
  Infrared Stretching Frequency of Metal Carbonyl Complexes
- 26.5
  Metal Nitrosyls
- 26.6
  Anionic Carbonyl Complexes
- 26.7
  Metal Carbonyl Hydrides
- 26.8
  Metal Nitrile and Isonitrile Complexes
- 26.9
  Metal Complexes of Phosphine and Its Derivatives
- 26.10
  Metal-Alkene Complexes
- 26.11
  Metal Complexes of Alkyl, Carbene, Carbine, and Carbido Ligands
- 26.12
  Sandwich Complexes
- 26.13
  Isolobal Analogy
- 26.14
  Unique Types of Reactions in Organometallic Chemistry
- 26.15
  Alkene Hydrogenation
- 26.16
  Hydroformylation
- 26.17
  Methanol Carbonylation
- 26.18
  Oxidation of Olefins
- 26.19
  Water Gas Shift Reaction
- 26.20
  Olefin Polymerization with Ziegler-Natta Catalyst
PRINCIPLES OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 3: CHAPTER 2: Bioinorganic Compounds
9
- 27.1
  Introduction to Bioinorganic Chemistry
- 27.2
  Essential and Non-Essential Elements for Life
- 27.3
  Role of Metal Ions in Biological Systems and Medicine
- 27.4
  Metalloporphyrins: Definition, Structure, Bonding and Typical Examples
- 27.5
  Structure and Function of Hemoglobin and Myoglobin
- 27.6
  Carbonic Anhydrase: Definition, Structure and Function
- 27.7
  Photosystems: Definition, Types and Mechanism
- 27.8
  Transport of Na+ and K+ Ions: Sodium-Potassium Pump
- 27.9
  Biological and Abiological Nitrogen Fixation
PRINCIPLES OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 3: CHAPTER 3: Acid-Base Chemistry
6
- 28.1
  Theories of Acids and Bases
- 28.2
  Acidic Strength
- 28.3
  Basic Strength
- 28.4
  Hard-Soft Acids Bases (HSAB) Principle
- 28.5
  Definition, Scale and Calculation of pH and pOH for Different Solutions
- 28.6
  Buffer Mixtures
PRINCIPLES OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 3: CHAPTER 4: Cluster Compounds
5
- 29.1
  Introduction to Cluster Compounds
- 29.2
  Structure and Bonding in Diborane
- 29.3
  Wade’s Rules
- 29.4
  Important Borane, Carboarne and Metal Carbonyl Clusters
- 29.5
  Metal Clusters with Quadruple Bond
PRINCIPLES OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 3: CHAPTER 5: Nuclear Chemistry
14
- 30.1
  Introduction to Nuclear Chemistry
- 30.2
  Atomic Nucleus
- 30.3
  Proton-Electron and Proton-Neutron Hypothesis of the Atomic Nucleus
- 30.4
  Structural Models of Atomic Nucleus
- 30.5
  Packing Fraction of a Nucleus
- 30.6
  Mass Defect and Binding Energy of a Nucleus
- 30.7
  Emission of α, β and γ-Particles and its Effect on N/P Ratio
- 30.8
  Radioactive Disintegration
- 30.9
  Nuclear Reactions and Their Q-Value
- 30.10
  Nuclear Transmutation
- 30.11
  Nuclear Fission and Chain Reaction
- 30.12
  Nuclear Fusion and its Significance
- 30.13
  Nuclear Cross Section
- 30.14
  Radioactive Tracer and Neutron Activation
PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 1: CHAPTER 1: Overview, History and Nomenclature of Organic Compounds
5
- 31.1
  Definition of Organic Compounds
- 31.2
  Vital Force Theory of Organic Compounds
- 31.3
  Structural Representation of Organic Molecules
- 31.4
  Different Types of Organic Compounds with Examples
- 31.5
  Common and IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds
PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 1: CHAPTER 2: Fundamental Concepts of Organic Chemistry
22
- 32.1
  Catenation of Carbon
- 32.2
  Bond Length, Bond Energy and Bond Angles in Carbon Compounds
- 32.3
  Definition and Characteristics Homologous Series
- 32.4
  Formal Charge and Oxidation Number
- 32.5
  Delocalization of Chemical Bond
- 32.6
  Conjugation: Definition, Types and Significance
- 32.7
  Bonds Weaker Than Covalent Interaction
- 32.8
  Inductive Effect: Definition, Types, Mechanism, Characteristics, and Application
- 32.9
  Electromeric Effect: Definition, Mechanism and Applications
- 32.10
  Field Effect: Definition, Mechanism and Significance
- 32.11
  Definition and Conditions for Resonance
- 32.12
  Resonance Energy and Its Experimental Determination
- 32.13
  Mesomeric Effect and Its Applications
- 32.14
  Hyperconjugation and Its Significance
- 32.15
  Tautomerism in Organic Compounds
- 32.16
  Comparison (Similarities and Differences) Between Tautomerism and Mesomerism
- 32.17
  Aromaticity: Definition, Types and Huckel Rule
- 32.18
  Aromatic, Antiaromatic and Non-Aromatic Compounds
- 32.19
  Homoaromaticity: Definition, Types and Typical Examples
- 32.20
  Annulenes
- 32.21
  Frontier Molecular Orbital and their Symmetry
- 32.22
  Principle of Conservation of Orbital Symmetry
PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 1: CHAPTER 3: Reaction Intermediates
8
- 33.1
  Definition and Types of Reaction Intermediates
- 33.2
  Carbocations
- 33.3
  Carbanions
- 33.4
  Free Radicals
- 33.5
  Carbenes
- 33.6
  Nitrenes
- 33.7
  Arynes
- 33.8
  Enamines
PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 1: CHAPTER 4: Mechanism of Organic Reactions: Structure and Reactivity
11
- 34.1
  Definition of Reaction Mechanism
- 34.2
  Arrow Notation in Organic Reactions
- 34.3
  Reagents and Substrate in Organic Chemistry
- 34.4
  Types of Reagents: Electrophiles and Nucleophiles
- 34.5
  Types of Organic Reaction Mechanism
- 34.6
  Classification of Organic Reactions
- 34.7
  Energy Considerations of Reactions in Organic Chemistry
- 34.8
  Thermodynamic vs Kinetic Control of a Chemical Reaction
- 34.9
  Hammond Postulate
- 34.10
  Methods of Determination Mechanisms of Organic Reaction
- 34.11
  Definition and Types of Isotope Effects
PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 1: CHAPTER 5: Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds
29
- 35.1
  Isomerism in Organic Chemistry
- 35.2
  Elements of Symmetry
- 35.3
  Optical Activity or Chirality
- 35.4
  Types of Chiral Molecules
- 35.5
  Enantiomers
- 35.6
  Identical Isomers: an Oxymoron
- 35.7
  Diastereomers
- 35.8
  Three-Dimensional Representation of Organic Molecules
- 35.9
  Interconversion of Different Representation of Organic Molecules
- 35.10
  Definition and Types of Stereogenic Centre
- 35.11
  Enantiomers and Diastereomers in Organic Compounds with Two Dissimilar Chiral Centres
- 35.12
  Meso Compounds: Optical Isomerism in Organic Compounds Containing Two Similar Chiral Centers
- 35.13
  Racemic Mixtures (External Compensation)
- 35.14
  Stereomerism in Organic Compounds with Two or More Chiral Centre
- 35.15
  Prochirality and Prochiral Molecules
- 35.16
  Topicity: Definition, Types and Examples
- 35.17
  Relative Configuration: D-L Nomenclature of Organic Compounds
- 35.18
  Absolute Configuration: R-S Nomenclature for in Compounds with and without Chiral Center
- 35.19
  Enantiomeric Excess: Definition, Formula and Formula
- 35.20
  Racemization
- 35.21
  Resolution of Racemic Mixtures
- 35.22
  Bayer’s Strain Theory: Postulates, Applications and Limitations
- 35.23
  Conformation of Acyclic Systems
- 35.24
  Isomerism in Cycloalkanes
- 35.25
  Isomers of Decalins
- 35.26
  E-Z Nomenclature of Geometrical Isomers
- 35.27
  Geometrical Isomerism in Oximes
- 35.28
  Methods of Determining Geometrical Isomers
- 35.29
  Definition and Types of Stereoselectivity
PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 2: CHAPTER 1: Substitution Reactions
28
- 36.1
  Definition and Types of Substitution Reactions
- 36.2
  SN1 or Unimolecular Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
- 36.3
  SN1′or Unimolecular Nucleophilic Substitution Prime Reactions
- 36.4
  SN2 or Bimolecular Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
- 36.5
  SN2′ or Bimolecular Nucleophilic Substitution Prime Reactions
- 36.6
  SN1-SN2 Mixed Reactions
- 36.7
  SNi or Internal Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
- 36.8
  SNi′ or Internal Nucleophilic Substitution Prime Reactions
- 36.9
  Nucleophilic Substitution by Single-Electron Transfer (SET)
- 36.10
  Neighbouring Group Participation in Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
- 36.11
  Factors Affecting Aliphatic Nucleophilic Substitution
- 36.12
  Regioselectivity of Aliphatic Nucleophilic Substitution from Ambident Nucleophiles
- 36.13
  Aliphatic Nucleophilic Substitution at Trigonal Carbon
- 36.14
  ArSN1 or Aromatic Unimolecular Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
- 36.15
  ArSN2 or Aromatic Bimolecular Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
- 36.16
  Aryne Mechanism of Nucleophilic Substitution
- 36.17
  SRN1 or Unimolecular Nucleophilic Radical Substitution
- 36.18
  Factors Affecting Aromatic Nucleophilic Substitution
- 36.19
  Williamson Ether Synthesis
- 36.20
  Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (Arenium Ion Mechanism)
- 36.21
  Friedel-Crafts Alkylation and Acylation Reactions
- 36.22
  SE1 or Substitution Electrophilic Unimolecular Reactions
- 36.23
  SE2 Substitution Electrophilic Bimolecular Reactions
- 36.24
  SEi Internal Electrophilic Substitution Reactions
- 36.25
  Gattermann-Koch Reaction
- 36.26
  Reimer-Tiemann Reaction
- 36.27
  Free Radical Substitution
- 36.28
  Hunsdiecker-Borodin Reaction
PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 2: CHAPTER 2: Addition Reactions
22
- 37.1
  Definition and Types of Addition Reactions
- 37.2
  Nucleophilic Addition to Carbon-Carbon Double Bond
- 37.3
  Michael Addition Reaction
- 37.4
  Nucleophilic Addition to Carbon-Heteroatom Multiple Bond
- 37.5
  Addition of Grignard Reagents, Organolithium and Organocopper Reagents to Carbonyl Compounds
- 37.6
  Wittig Reaction
- 37.7
  Aldol Condensation
- 37.8
  Claisen Condensation
- 37.9
  Hydrolysis and Ammonolysis of Esters
- 37.10
  Amide Hydrolysis
- 37.11
  Darzens Reaction
- 37.12
  Electrophilic Addition to Carbon-Carbon Multiple Bond
- 37.13
  Markovnikov Rule
- 37.14
  Halogenation and Hydrohalogenation of Alkenes
- 37.15
  Addition to Cyclopropane Ring
- 37.16
  Oxymercuration
- 37.17
  Electrophilic Addition to Carbon-Hetero Atom Multiple Bond
- 37.18
  Sharpless Asymmetric Epoxidation
- 37.19
  Free Radical Addition to Alkenes
- 37.20
  Cycloaddition Reactions
- 37.21
  Diels-Alder Reaction
- 37.22
  Simmons–Smith Reaction
PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 2: CHAPTER 3: Rearrangement Reactions
15
- 38.1
  Introduction to Rearrangement Reactions
- 38.2
  Electrocyclic Reactions
- 38.3
  Sigmatropic Rearrangements
- 38.4
  Cope Rearrangement
- 38.5
  Claisen Rearrangement
- 38.6
  Olefin Metathesis
- 38.7
  1,2-Rearrangements
- 38.8
  Benzilic Acid Rearrangement
- 38.9
  Pinacol-Pinacolone Reaction
- 38.10
  Wolf Rearrangement
- 38.11
  Hofmann Rearrangement
- 38.12
  Curtius Rearrangement
- 38.13
  Lossen Rearrangement
- 38.14
  Favorskii Rearrangement
- 38.15
  Beckmann Rearrangement
PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 2: CHAPTER 4: Elimination Reactions
11
- 39.1
  Introduction to Elimination Reactions
- 39.2
  E1 or Unimolecular Elimination Reactions
- 39.3
  E2 or Bimolecular Elimination Reactions
- 39.4
  E1CB Unimolecular Conjugate Base Elimination Reactions
- 39.5
  Ei Elimination Internal Reactions
- 39.6
  Regiochemistry of the Double Bond in Elimination Reactions
- 39.7
  Stereochemistry of the Double Bond in Eliminations Reactions
- 39.8
  Competition of Elimination with Substitution
- 39.9
  E1 vs E2 vs E1CB Reactions
- 39.10
  Hofmann Elimination Reaction
- 39.11
  Cope Elimination Reaction
PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 2: CHAPTER 5: Organic Redox Reactions
0
PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 3: CHAPTER 1: Electronic or UV-Visible Spectroscopy of Organic Compounds
10
- 41.1
  Introduction to UV-Visible Absorption Spectroscopy of Organic Compounds
- 41.2
  Types of Electronic Transitions in Organic Molecules
- 41.3
  UV-Visible Spectrophotometer
- 41.4
  Presentation and Analysis of UV-Visible Spectra
- 41.5
  Chromophores and Auxochromes
- 41.6
  Change in the Position (Red and Blue Shifts) and Intensity (Hyperchromic and Hypochromic Effects) of Absorption Bands
- 41.7
  Effect Of Solvent on Electronic Transitions in Organic Compounds
- 41.8
  Effect of Conjugation on UV-Visible Absorption Bands
- 41.9
  Woodward Fieser Rules for Conjugated Dienes and Enones
- 41.10
  Applications of UV-Visible Spectra of Organic Compounds
PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 3: CHAPTER 2: Infra-Red (IR) Spectra of Organic Compounds
10
- 42.1
  Fundamental Concepts of Vibrational-Infrared Spectra of Organic Molecules
- 42.2
  Types of Molecular Vibrations
- 42.3
  Calculation of Vibrational Frequencies or Wavenumbers: Hook’s Law
- 42.4
  Position and Intensity of IR Absorption Bands
- 42.5
  Factors Affecting Vibrational Frequency in Organic Compounds
- 42.6
  Measurement of an IR Spectrum
- 42.7
  Parts of IR Spectrum: Finger Print and Functional Group Region
- 42.8
  Ring Size Effect in IR Spectroscopy
- 42.9
  Characteristic Absorption of Various Functional Groups
- 42.10
  Applications of IR Spectra of Organic Compounds
PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 3: CHAPTER 3: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance or NMR Spectroscopy of Organic Compounds
16
- 43.1
  Brief Introduction to NMR Spectroscopy
- 43.2
  Magnetic Properties of Nuclei
- 43.3
  Nuclear Spin States
- 43.4
  Principle of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
- 43.5
  PMR Spectrum – Origin of NMR Signal
- 43.6
  NMR Spectrophotometer: Instrumentation and Working
- 43.7
  Shielding And Deshielding Effect: Number and Position of NMR Signal
- 43.8
  Chemical Shift in NMR Spectroscopy
- 43.9
  Peak Area and Proton Counting (Intensity Ratio of NMR Signals)
- 43.10
  Spin-Spin Coupling (Splitting of NMR Signal)
- 43.11
  Relaxation in NMR (Spin-Spin and Spin Lattice)
- 43.12
  Chemical Exchange and Its Effect on NMR Spectrum
- 43.13
  Typical Chemical Shifts and Coupling Constant Values in H1 NMR
- 43.14
  Solvent’s Peaks PMR Spectroscopy
- 43.15
  Structure Elucidation of Some Typical Organic Compounds Using NMR Data
- 43.16
  Applications of NMR Spectroscopy
PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 3: CHAPTER 4: Amino Acids, Peptides and Nucleic acids
0
PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - VOLUME 3: CHAPTER 5: Carbohydrate Chemistry
0

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